Ruby Through-Hole Bearing – Precision Jewel Bearing for High-Accuracy Instruments
The Ruby Through-Hole Bearing is a precision-engineered jewel component made from synthetic ruby (single-crystal Al₂O₃ with Cr doping). Known for its exceptional hardness, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability, this bearing is widely used in measuring instruments, micro-mechanical assemblies, watches, and high-precision scientific equipment.
Thanks to its wear resistance, chemical inertness, and long service life, the ruby through-hole bearing has become a preferred solution for applications where precise rotational movement and minimal friction are essential.
Product Features
1. Outstanding Hardness & Wear Resistance
Ruby, with a hardness of Mohs 9, resists abrasion, surface deformation, and dimensional drift even under continuous rotational loading.
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Maintains long-term accuracy
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Extremely low material wear
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Suitable for high-frequency micro-rotors and pointer mechanisms
2. Ultra-Smooth Low-Friction Rotation
The polished inner bore provides:
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Very low friction coefficient
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Smooth and stable rotational behavior
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Improved repeatability of measurement instruments
This makes it ideal for dial indicators, precision meters, and sensitive rotational modules.
3. High Thermal & Chemical Stability
Ruby is stable in harsh environments:
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Heat resistance above 1000°C
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Chemical inertness against acids and common solvents
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No oxidation or aging over long-term use
Suitable for laboratories, cleanrooms, and industrial environments.
4. Customizable Precision & Dimensions
We support complete customization to meet instrument and OEM requirements:
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Inner hole diameter: 0.2–20 mm
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Outer diameter: 1–50 mm
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Thickness: 0.2–10 mm
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Inner/outer chamfering
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Optical polishing or matte finish
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Special shapes (ring, crown, stepped hole, tapered hole)
Manufacturing Technology
Ultrasonic Drilling / Fine CNC Machining
Creates precise through-holes with minimal edge chipping and excellent roundness.
High-Precision Lapping & Polishing
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Bore roundness: ≤0.01 mm
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Surface roughness (Ra): <0.02 μm
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Excellent dimensional repeatability
Ensures smooth, friction-free operation in micro-mechanical systems.
Crystal Orientation Control
Single-crystal ruby allows precise control of physical properties, improving stability during long-term operation.
Applications
The ruby through-hole bearing is widely adopted in industries that require ultra-precise rotational components:
Precision Instruments
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Dial indicators
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Micrometers
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Analytical instruments
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Balance and scale mechanisms
Measuring & Control Systems
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Sensor modules
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Pointer mechanisms
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Micro-actuators
Watchmaking & Micro-Mechanics
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Mechanical watch jewel bearings
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Micro-rotor modules
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Timekeeping movement supports
Medical & Scientific Equipment
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Lab automation
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Sample handling mechanisms
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Optical positioning assemblies
Electronics & Semiconductor
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Precision guiding components
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High-stability rotating elements
Typical Specifications (Customizable)
| Parameter | Range / Description |
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| Material | Synthetic Ruby (Al₂O₃ + Cr) |
| OD | 1–50 mm |
| Through-Hole Size | 0.2–20 mm |
| Thickness | 0.2–10 mm |
| Tolerance | ±0.005–0.02 mm |
| Roundness | ≤0.01 mm |
| Surface Finish | Polished / Semi-polished |
| Color | Red |
Advantages of Our Ruby Bearings
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10+ years of jewel bearing manufacturing experience
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Ultra-precision machining and polishing capability
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Clean chamfering and custom geometries supported
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Fast sampling and stable mass production
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100% quality inspection (roundness, flatness, roughness)
FAQ
Q1: Can you make very small holes such as 0.2–0.5 mm?
Yes, micro-holes down to 0.2 mm are available depending on thickness and design.
Q2: Do ruby bearings provide lower friction than metal bearings?
Yes. Ruby offers extremely low friction and does not generate metal particles, making it better for precision and cleanroom environments.
Q3: Can I order special shapes or stepped holes?
Absolutely. We support stepped, tapered, crown-shaped, oval, and custom geometries.
Q4: Are ruby and sapphire interchangeable?
Yes, both are corundum materials. Ruby offers higher visibility and is often preferred in mechanical watches and precision indicators.







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